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Most commonly seen as a sports injury in sportsperson and athletes, ACL injury is a tear or sprain of the anterior cruciate ligament. Sportspersons who are involved in basketball, football and tennis often suffer from this injury.
During certain intense physical activities and sports, the ACL injuries can happen. The most common of all include the following:
There is usually a “popping” noise along with the injury to the anterior cruciate ligament. It also has a feeling of the knee giving out from under. The other symptoms may include the following:
The doctor, while doing a physical exam will check your knee for tenderness and swelling and compare your injured knee to your uninjured knee. Your knee will be moved by the doctor in a variety of positions to know the different range of motions.
Further diagnosis will be done on the basis of the physical exam. There will be various other tests required to rule out other causes and to determine the severity of your injury. The common tests are following
X rays – You will be advised to get a X ray done to rule out any bone fracture.
MRI – An MRI uses a strong magnetic field to create images of both soft and hard tissues in the body. The MRI also shows the extent of an ACL injury and also signs of damage to other tissues in the knee and that include the cartilage.
Ultrasound – Ultrasound is used to check for injuries in the tendons, ligaments, and muscles of the knee.
ACL Reconstruction Surgery
ACL reconstruction surgery is done so that a new ligament can be created to take the place of the torn ACL. The complete surgical procedure is an outpatient procedure.